capacitor

This is a 0.001uF - (102) Ceramic Capacitor  Use this capacitor for power decoupling, having a smooth power in your circuit, timing circuits etc. It is always a good idea to put one of these next to the power pins of a microcontroller.

This is a 0.0022uF - (222) Ceramic Capacitor  Use this capacitor for power decoupling, having a smooth power in your circuit, timing circuits etc. It is always a good idea to put one of these next to the power pins of a microcontroller.

This is a 0.01uF - (103) Ceramic Capacitor  Use this capacitor for power decoupling, having a smooth power in your circuit, timing circuits etc. It is always a good idea to put one of these next to the power pins of a microcontroller.

A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field. Super capacitors are high reliability, high power, ultra-high capacitance energy storage devices utilizing electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) construction combined with proprietary materials and processes.

This is a 0.1uF - (104) Ceramic Capacitor  Use this capacitor for power decoupling, having a smooth power in your circuit, timing circuits etc. It is always a good idea to put one of these next to the power pins of a microcontroller.

0.1uF 1000V Electrolytic Capacitor

Tantalum capacitors are a subtype of electrolytic capacitors. They are made of tantalum metal which acts as an anode, covered by a layer of oxide which acts as the dielectric, surrounded by a conductive cathode. The use of tantalum allows for a very thin dielectric layer. This results in a higher capacitance value per volume, superior frequency characteristics compared to many other types of capacitors and excellent stability over time. 

0.22 Farad – 5.5 Volt – Super Capacitor