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The 74HC109 is a dual positive edge triggered JK flip-flop featuring individual nJ and nK inputs. It has clock (nCP) inputs, set (nSD) and reset (nRD) inputs and complementary nQ and nQ outputs. The set and reset are asynchronous active LOW inputs and operate independently of the clock input. The nJ and nK inputs control the state changes of the flip-flops as described in the mode select function table. The nJ and nK inputs must be stable one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH clock transition for predictable operation. The JK design allows operation as a D-type flip-flop by connecting the nJ and nK inputs together. Inputs include clamp diodes. It enables the use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC. Schmitt-trigger action in the clock input makes the circuit highly tolerant to slower clock rise and fall times. 

The 74HC138 decoder utilizes advanced silicon-gate CMOS technology and is well suited to memory address decoding or data routing applications. The circuit features high noise immunity and low power consumption usually associated with CMOS circuitry, yet has speeds comparable to low power Schottky TTL logic. The 74HC138 has 3 binary select inputs (A, B, and C). If the device is enabled, these inputs determine which one of the eight normally HIGH outputs will go LOW. Two active LOW and one active HIGH enables (G1, G2A and G2B) are provided to ease the cascading of decoders. The decoder?s outputs can drive 10 low power Schottky TTL equivalent loads, and are functionally and pin equivalent to the 74LS138. All inputs are protected from damage due to static discharge by diodes to VCC and ground.